What is cremation? How does it actually work?

Cremation is a method of final disposition that involves reducing the body of the deceased to bone fragments through high heat and flame in a specially designed furnace called a cremator. Here's a step-by-step explanation of the process:

• Preparation: Before the cremation, all personal items are removed from the body. Medical devices and prosthetics that could be hazardous at high temperatures are also taken out. The body is then placed in a combustible, rigid container that is appropriate for the cremation process.

• Cremation Chamber: The container with the body is moved into the cremation chamber. This chamber is preheated to a set temperature, typically between 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit (760 to 982 degrees Celsius).

• Cremation Process: Once the chamber reaches the required temperature, the container and the body are subjected to intense heat. The heat rapidly breaks down the body, leaving only bone fragments and ashes. This part of the process usually takes about 2 to 3 hours depending on the body's size and weight.

• Cooling and Processing: After the cremation, the remains are allowed to cool. The remains at this stage consist primarily of bone fragments. These are then processed into a finer consistency using a machine called a cremulator, resulting in what is commonly referred to as "ashes."

• Handling the Ashes: The ashes are then placed in a temporary container or an urn chosen by the family. The family can then decide to keep the ashes, scatter them, or place them in a columbarium or other memorial site.

Throughout the process, careful protocols are followed to ensure the identity of the deceased is maintained from start to finish, ensuring the ashes returned to the family are indeed those of their loved one.